
Shar k®100 & 100TLow Cost, High Performance Multifunction Electricity MetereElectro Industries/GaugeTechInstallation & Operation ManualRevisio
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 viii
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 D-4QEnergy Reset StateChange to MODBUS RTU Protocol StateEnergy Reset State ( Point 0 )Shark meters ac
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 D-5• Change to Modbus RTU Protocol ( Point 1 )Shark meters are capable of changing from DNP Protocol
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 D-6D.4.1.4: 16-BBit Analog Input Without Flag ( Obj. 30, Var. 4 )Analog Inputs support the
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 D-7QPhase-to-Phase Voltage ( Points 4 - 6 )These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 D-8QPower Factor ( Point 13 )This point is formatted as a 2's complement integer. It represents
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 D-9QPhase Angle ( Points 20 - 25 )These points are formatted as 2's complement integers. They r
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 D-10D.4.1.5: Class 0 Data ( Obj. 60, Var. 1 )Class 0 Data supports the following functions:Re
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-1 Appendix E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter (CAB6490) E.1: Introduction Com 1 o
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-2 5. Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox ar
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-3 8. You do not need to be concerned about the message on the bot
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 1-1Chapter 1Three-PPhase Power MeasurementThis introduction to three-phase power and power
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-4 11. When the driver installation is complete, you will see the s
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-5 This time, click the Radio Button next to Install the soft
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-6 17. When the installation is complete, you w
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-7 Click Finish to close the Found New Hardwar
E Electro Industries/Gauge Tech Doc# E145721 E-8 20. Click the Modem tab. The Com Port that the Adapter is using is displayed i
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 1-2Fig 1.2: Phasor diagram showing Three-phase Voltages and CurrentsQThe phasor diagram shows
1.1.2: Delta ConnectionQDelta connected services may be fed with either three wires or four wires. In a three-phase deltaservice the load windings a
Fig 1.5: Phasor diagram showing Three-phase, Four-wire Delta Connected System1.1.3: Blondell’s Theorem and Three Phase MeasurementIn 1893 an en
single three-phase reading.Some digital meters calculate the individual phase power values one phase at a time. This means themeter samples the voltag
1.2: Power, Energy and DemandQIt is quite common to exchange power, energy and demand without differentiating between thethree. Because this prac
Table 1.2: Power and energy relationship over timeAs in Table 1.2, the accumulated energy for the power load profile of Figure 1.7 is 14.92 kWh. QDem
QFigure 1.8 shows another example of energy and demand. In this case, each bar represents the energy consumed in a 15-minute interval. The energy use
QThe voltage (V) and the total current (I) can be combined to calculate the apparent power or VA.The voltage and the in-phase current (IR) are combine
eElectro Industries/GaugeTechDoc # E145701
result, it does not include the impact of harmonic distortion. Displacement power factor is calculatedusing the following equation:Displacement PF = c
Figure 1.11: Distorted current waveQThe distortion observed in Figure 1.11 can be modeled as the sum of several sinusoidal waveformsof frequencies tha
QInductive and capacitive impedance are present in all power systems. We are accustomed to thinkingabout these impedances as they perform at 60 Hz. Ho
1.5: Power QualityQPower quality can mean several different things. The terms ‘power quality’ and ‘power quality problem’ have been applied to all t
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 1-14
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 2-1Chapter 2Shark® Meter Overview and Specifications 2.1: Hardware OverviewQThe Shark®100
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 2-22.1.1: Voltage and Current InputsQUniversal Voltage InputsVoltage Inputs allow measure
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 2-32.1.3: V-SSwitch®® TechnologyThe Shark® 100 meter is equipped with EIG’s exclusive V-Swi
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 2-42.1.5: Utility Peak DemandThe Shark® 100 meter provides user-configured Block (Fixed) Window or
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 2-5QIsolation• All Inputs and Outputs are galvanically isolated to 2500 VacQEnvironmental Rat
Shark® 100 & 100T MeterInstallation and Operation ManualVersion 1.12Published by:Electro Industries/GaugeTech1800 Shames DriveWestbury, NY 11590Al
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 2-62.3: Compliance• IEC 687 (0.2% Accuracy)• ANSI C12.20 (0.2% Accuracy)• ANSI (IEEE) C37.90
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 3-1Chapter 3Mechanical Installation3.1: IntroductionQThe Shark 100 meter can be installed
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 3-23.2: ANSI Installation StepsANSI INSTALLATION STEPS:1. Insert 4 threaded rods by hand
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 3-33.3: DIN Installation Steps DIN INSTALLATION STEPS:1. Slide meter with NEMA 12 Mounti
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 3-43.4: Shark 100T Transducer InstallationQThe Shark 100T Transducer model is installed u
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-1Chapter 4Electrical Installation4.1: Considerations When Installing MetersQInstallati
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-24.2: CT Leads Terminated to MeterQThe Shark 100 is designed to have Current Inputs wir
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-34.3: CT Leads Pass Through (No Meter Termination)QThe second method allows the CT
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-44.4: Quick Connect Crimp CT Terminations QFor Quick Termination or for Portable Appl
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-54.5: Voltage and Power Supply ConnectionsQVoltage Inputs are connected to the back of
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 iiCustomer Service and SupportCustomer support is available 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, east
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-61. Service: WYE, 4-Wire with No PTs, 3 CTs4.8: Electrical Connection DiagramsChoose the
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-72. Service: 2.5 Element WYE, 4-Wire with No PTs, 3 CTsSelect: “2.5 EL WYE” (2.5 Element W
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-83. Service: WYE, 4-Wire with 3 PTs, 3 CTsSelect: “3 EL WYE” (3 Element Wye) in Meter Progr
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-94. Service: 2.5 Element WYE, 4-Wire with 2 PTs, 3 CTsSelect: “2.5 EL WYE” (2.5 Element Wy
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-105. Service: Delta, 3-Wire with No PTs, 2 CTs Select: “2 Ct dEL” (2 CT Delta) in Meter Pro
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-116. Service: Delta, 3-Wire with 2 PTs, 2 CTs Select: “2 Ct dEL” (2 CT Delta) in Meter Prog
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-127. Service: Delta, 3-Wire with 2 PTs, 3 CTs Select: “2 Ct dEL” (2 CT Delta) in Meter Pro
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 4-138. Service: Current Only Measurement (Three Phase)* Even if the meter is used for only a
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-149. Service: Current Only Measurement (Dual Phase)* Even if the meter is used for only a
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-15* Even if the meter is used for only amp readings, the unit requires a Voltage reference
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 iiiAbout Electro Industries/GaugeTec
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 4-16
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 5-1Chapter 5Communication Installation5.1: Shark 100 CommunicationQThe Shark 100 meter provides
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-25.1.2: RS-4485 Communication Com 2 (485 Option)QThe Shark 100 meter’s RS-485 port uses standar
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-35.1.3: RS-4485 / KYZ Output Com 2 (485P Option)QThe 485P Option provides a combination RS-48
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-4Figure 5.5 shows the detail of a 2-wire RS485 connection.Figure 5.5: 2-wire RS485 ConnectionNOTES: F
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-5Figure 5.7: Incorrect “T” and “Star” Topologies
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-655..11..33..11:: UUssiinngg tthhee UUnniiccoomm 22550000The Unicom 2500 provides RS485/RS232 con
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-75.2: Shark 100T Communication and Programming OverviewQThe Shark 100T Transducer model does n
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-8The Device Status screen appears, confirming a connection. Click OK. The main screen of Communicat
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-95.2.2: Shark Profile SettingsQScaling (CT, PT Ratios and System Wiring)CT Numerator (Primary):CT
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 iv
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-10QEnergy and DisplayPower and Energy FormatPower ScaleEnergy DigitsEnergy Decimal PlacesEnergy Scale
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-11QSettingsPassword (Meter is shipped with Password Disabled andthere is NO DEFAULT PASSWORD)Enable
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 5-12
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 6-1Chapter 6Using the Meter6.1: IntroductionQThe Shark 100 meter can be configured and a v
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 6-2QEnter Button: Press and release to enter one of four Display ModesOperating Mode (Defaul
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 6-36.3: Watt-HHour Accuracy Testing(Verification)QTo be certified for revenue metering, po
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 6-46.4: Upgrade the Meter Using V-SSwitches®®QThe Shark 100 is equipped with V-Switch® Te
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 7-1Chapter 7Configuring the Shark Using the Front Panel7.1: OverviewQThe Shark 100 front panel
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 7-27.3: Configuration7.3.1: Main Menu QPush MENU from any of the Auto-Scrolling Readings. The MAI
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 7-37.3.2.1: Enter Password (ONLY IF ENABLED IN SOFTWARE)QTo enter a Password: If PASSWORD is Enabl
Table of ContentsEIG Warranty iiChapter 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement1.1: Three-Phase System Configurations . . . . . . . . . . .
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 7-47.3.3: Configuration ModeQThe next Mode on the Main Menu is Configuration Mode. See Appendix A f
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 7-57.3.3.2: Program Configuration Mode ScreensQTo program the screens in Configuration Mode, othe
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 7-67.3.3.3: Configure CT SettingPush the DOWN Button to scroll all the parameters in Configuration M
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 7-77.3.3.4: Configure PT SettingPush the DOWN Button to scroll all the parameters in Configuration M
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 7-87.3.3.5: Configure Connection (Cnct) SettingPush the DOWN Button to scroll all the parameters in
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 7-97.3.3.6: Configure Communication Port SettingPush the DOWN Button to scroll all the parameters i
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 7-107.3.4: Operating ModeQOperating Mode is the Shark 100 meter’s Default Mode. After Start Up, the
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 A-1Appendix AShark Navigation MapsA.1: IntroductionQThe Shark 100 meter can be configured
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 A-2
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 A-3
5.2.1: Factory Initial Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-75.2.2: Shark® Meter Profile Settings .
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 A-4
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 A-5
eElectro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 A-6
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 B-1Appendix BModbus Mapping for SharkB.1: IntroductionQThe Modbus Map for the Shark 100
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 B-2B.4: Floating Point ValuesQFloating Point Values are represented in the following forma
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# Regread-only0000 - 0007 1 - 8 Meter Name ASCII 16 char none 80008 - 000F 9 - 16 Meter Serial Nu
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# RegModbus AddressHex Decimal044B - 044C 1100 - 1101 W-hours, Received SINT32 0 to 99999999 or
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# RegModbus AddressHex Decimal0BD5 - 0BD6 3030 - 3031 Negative Power Factor, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg De
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# RegModbus AddressHex Decimal0FAF - 0FAF 4016 - 4016 Phase A Voltage 2nd harmonic magnitude UINT
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# RegModbus AddressHex Decimal55F2 - 55F2 22003 - 22003Programmable Settings Checksum3UINT16read/
Appendix C: DNP Mapping for Shark®100 MeterC.1: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# RegModbus AddressHex Decimal7536 - 7536 30007 - 30007 Operating Mode Screen Enables UINT16 bit-
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# RegModbus AddressHex Decimal7569 - 756D 30058 - 30062 Limit #7 SINT16 5756E - 7572 30063 - 3006
Description1Format Range6Units or Resolution Comments# RegModbus AddressHex DecimalNotes123456789101112currentFS = CT numerator * CT multipliervoltage
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 C-1Appendix CDNP Mapping for SharkC.1: IntroductionQThe DNP Map for the Shark 100 Meter
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 C-2
Object Point Var Description Format RangeMultiplier Units CommentsRead via Class 0 only10 0 2 Reset Energy Counters BYTE Always 1N/A none10 1 2 Change
Object Point Var Description Format RangeMultiplier Units Comments30 10 5 Watts, 3-Ph total SINT16 -32768 to +32767 (4500 / 32768)W30 11 5 VARs, 3-Ph
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc # E145701 D-1Appendix DDNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments for SharkD.1: DNP ImplementationQPHYSICAL LAYERThe
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 D-2place. Unconfirmed communication is always possible and does not require a RESET.User Data ( Funct
e Electro Industries/GaugeTech Doc #: E145701 D-3These Objects may be read either by requesting a specific Variation available as listed in this do
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